How can a Moroccan company litigate in the Czech Republic

|Attorney|Czech Bar Association Reg. No. 14692

Published:3/16/2026Updated:6/30/2026

If your Moroccan business has a dispute with a Czech partner or customer, you need to understand exactly how to pursue a claim in Czech courts. This article provides the practical answers that Moroccan entrepreneurs, company owners, and executives need to make informed decisions about cross-border commercial litigation in the European Union.

Key takeaways

Jurisdiction: Suing a Czech company usually falls under Czech jurisdiction (Brussels I Recast).

Costs: Expect court fees of 5% of the claim, plus legal and translation fees.

Risk: "Loser pays" rule applies. If you lose, you pay the other side's statutory costs.

Formalities: A pre-litigation demand letter sent 7 days prior to filing is mandatory for cost recovery.

Enforcement: Czech judgments are enforceable EU-wide. Private executors in CZ are effective at seizing assets.

Recommendation: For undisputed debts, use the Payment Order procedure. For complex disputes, ensure you have local counsel.

ARROWS law firm

245 007 740 consultation@arws.cz

Conclusion of the article

Moroccan companies considering litigation in the Czech Republic face a complex procedural landscape. The Czech legal system is formalistic, and the language barrier is absolute in court proceedings. However, the system is functional, and enforcement via private executors is effective.

The decision whether to pursue Czech court litigation or international arbitration should be made with a clear understanding of the costs and risks. ARROWS Law Firm, based in Prague, has extensive experience representing foreign clients and handles the procedural complexities—from the mandatory pre-litigation letter to the final enforcement.

We maintain insurance for professional liability and utilize a team of specialized attorneys to ensure your interests are protected under Czech law.

If you are facing a commercial dispute with a Czech partner, do not file claims blindly. Contact us to discuss your strategy by writing to consultation@arws.cz.

FAQ – Frequently asked legal questions about how a Moroccan company can litigate in the Czech Republic

1. If my Moroccan company has a dispute with a Czech customer over an unpaid invoice, can I sue in the Czech Republic?

Yes. If the defendant is domiciled in the Czech Republic, Czech courts generally have jurisdiction under the Brussels I Recast Regulation. ARROWS Law Firm can verify if any contract clauses modify this general rule.

2. How long will it take to obtain a judgment in a Czech court?

A standard Payment Order can be issued in weeks. If the defendant objects, or for regular litigation, first-instance proceedings typically take 6-18 months. Complex cases take longer.

3. What costs should I expect?

Court fees are approx. 5% of the claim. Legal fees follow the Advocates' Tariff for cost recovery purposes, though contractual fees may differ. Translation costs for evidence must also be budgeted.

4. Can I enforce a Czech judgment against my opponent if they have assets in Morocco?

This is complex. There is no automatic recognition treaty for court judgments between CZ and Morocco similar to the EU regime. You would need to apply for recognition in Moroccan courts under Moroccan law. If the assets are in the EU, enforcement is automatic.

5. Do I need to have a Czech office to litigate in Czech courts?

No. You do not need a physical presence. However, you should engage a Czech attorney ( advokát ) to represent you, handle the Czech-language proceedings, and receive service of documents via data box.

6. If I have an arbitration clause, can I still sue in court?

No. If there is a valid arbitration clause, the court will likely reject the claim if the defendant objects. You must proceed to arbitration as agreed.

ARROWS law firm

245 007 740 consultation@arws.cz

About the author

Mgr. Vojtěch Sucharda

Associate, partner

LinkedIn|Czech Bar Association Reg. No. 14692

Managing Partner ARROWS International | Head of Legal Practice Group ETL Global

sucharda@arws.cz 245 007 740

Read also:

Disclaimer:

The information contained in this article is for general informational purposes only and serves as a basic guide to the issue as of 2026. Although we strive for maximum accuracy, laws and their interpretation evolve over time. We are ARROWS Law Firm, a member of the Czech Bar Association (our supervisory authority), and for the maximum security of our clients, we are insured for professional liability with a limit of CZK 400,000,000. To verify the current wording of the regulations and their application to your specific situation, it is necessary to contact ARROWS Law Firm directly (consultation@arws.cz). We are not liable for any damages arising from the independent use of the information in this article without prior individual legal consultation.